The Kosel HaMaaravi, Yerushalayim Ir HaKodesh
The Kosel HaMaaravi
הכותל המערבי
Send a kvittel to the KoselAbout the Kosel
The Kosel HaMaaravi is not a kever. It is a remnant of the western retaining wall of Har HaBayis, the platform of the Beis Hamikdash, built in the days of Herod. It is not a wall of the Sanctuary itself. For many generations Yidden have come here to daven, as close as we can come to the place of the Beis Hamikdash.
Chazal teach that the Shechinah never departs from the Kosel HaMaaravi. This teaching is commonly cited from Shemos Rabbah 2:2 (and it appears in related midrashim). We bring it as Chazal said it, without adding claims of our own.
A longstanding minhag is to place a written tefillah — a petek or kvittel — in a crack between the stones. From time to time the notes are taken out with respect, before the Yomim Tovim, and buried on Har HaZeisim, like sheimos. Your kvittel will be placed in the Kosel in that way, and you will receive a photograph of it there, folded or with a reference number, so the tefillah itself is not readable.
There is no yahrzeit at the Kosel. People come at all hours. A vasikin minyan at the Kosel is a well-known practice, and many come on Erev Rosh Chodesh. The custom of coming, or sending a tefillah, for forty consecutive days is a later minhag, and is mentioned here only as a minhag, not as a chiyuv.
Historical background
The visible courses of huge stones are Herodian. Higher courses were added in later centuries. From 1948 to 1967, under Jordanian rule, Jews were not able to come to the Kosel to daven. In June 1967, during the Six Day War, the Old City came under Israeli control, and Yidden returned to the Kosel. The plaza in front of the wall was later enlarged. The site is administered with an official Rabbi of the Kosel, and a heritage foundation cares for the stones and for the notes placed there.
Sources
The facts on this page come from the earlier site and from the sources listed here. Where the sources are not one shittah, it is written in the text.
- Shemos Rabbah 2:2 — the teaching, commonly cited from this midrash, that the Shechinah never departs from the Kosel HaMaaravi
- Western Wall Heritage Foundation and standard historical accounts of the Kosel, including access after 1967 and the burial of notes on Har HaZeisim
- Hebcal date converter (Hebrew–Gregorian yahrzeit dates, including 5787)
Send a kvittel
Send a kvittel to the Kosel
Write the names and your bakashah. The petek (kvittel) will be placed between the stones of the Kosel HaMaaravi. A pidyon of eighteen dollars or more goes with it; you choose the amount, and you will be taken to a secure payment page. The shliach places the petek only once the pidyon is received.